中秋节的起源用英文怎样介绍
中秋节的起源英文介绍
"Zhong Qiu Jie", which is also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. It is a time for family members and loved ones to congregate and enjoy the full moon - an auspicious symbol of abundance, harmony and luck. Adults will usually indulge in fragrant mooncakes of many varieties with a good cup of piping hot Chinese tea, while the little ones run around with their brightly-lit lanterns.
"Zhong Qiu Jie" probably began as a harvest festival. The festival was later given a mythological flavour with legends of Chang-E, the beautiful lady in the moon.
According to Chinese mythology, the earth once had 10 suns circling over it. One day, all 10 suns appeared together, scorching the earth with their heat. The earth was saved when a strong archer, Hou Yi, succeeded in shooting down 9 of the suns. Yi stole the elixir of life to save the people from his tyrannical rule, but his wife, Chang-E drank it. Thus started the legend of the lady in the moon to whom young Chinese girls would pray at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
In the 14th century, the eating of mooncakes at "Zhong Qiu Jie" was given a new significance. The story goes that when Zhu Yuan Zhang was plotting to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty started by the Mongolians, the rebels hid their messages in the Mid-Autumn mooncakes. Zhong Qiu Jie is hence also a commemoration of the overthrow of the Mongolians by the Han people.
During the Yuan Dynasty (A.D.1206-1368) China was ruled by the Mongolian people. Leaders from the preceding Sung Dynasty(A.D.960-1279) were unhappy at submitting to foreign rule, and set how to coordinate the rebellion without it being discovered. The leaders of the rebellion, knowing that the Moon Festival was drawing near, ordered the making of special cakes. Packed into each mooncake was a message with the outline of the attack. On the night of the Moon Festival, the rebels successfully attacked and overthrew the government. What followed was the establishment of the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1368-1644). Today, moon cakes are eaten to commemorate this event.
Mid-Autumn Day is a traditional festival in China. Almost everyone likes to eat mooncakes on that day. Most families have a dinner together to celebrate the festival. A saying goes, "The moon in your hometown is almost always the brightest and roundest". Many people who live far away from homes want to go back to have a family reunion. How happy it is to enjoy the moon cakes while watching the full moon with your family members.
中秋节各地习俗
河北省万全县称中秋为“小元旦”，月光纸上绘有太阴星君及关帝夜阅春秋像。河间县人认为中秋雨为苦雨，若中秋节下雨，当地人则认为青菜必定味道不佳。
陕西省西乡县中秋夜男子泛舟登崖，女子安排佳宴。不论贫富，必食西瓜。中秋有吹鼓手沿门吹鼓，讨赏钱。洛川县中秋节家长率学生带礼物为先生拜节，午饭多于校内聚餐。
一些地方还形成了很多特殊的中秋习俗。除了赏月、祭月、吃月饼外，还有香港的舞火龙、安徽的堆宝塔、广州的树中秋、晋江的烧塔仔、苏州石湖看串月、傣族的拜月、苗族的跳月、侗族的偷月亮菜、高山族的托球舞等。
中秋夜烧塔在一些地方也很盛行。塔高1—3公尺不等，多用碎瓦片砌成，大的塔还要用砖块砌成，约占塔高的1/4，然后再用瓦片叠砌而成，顶端留一个塔口，供投放燃料用。
在福建厦门，每逢中秋佳节临近，夜色阑珊中的厦门，大街小巷便会传出博饼时骰子撞碰瓷碗的悦耳叮当声。厦门的“博饼”，也叫“博中秋饼”、“博会饼”。
中国南方、香港及东南亚地区的华人，在中秋节夜晚提灯笼. 或将灯笼挂在门前。或将灯笼挂在门前。 舞火龙，是香港中秋节最富传统特色的习俗。从每年农历八月十四晚起，铜锣湾大坑地区就一连叁晚举行盛大的舞火龙活动。
在台湾，阴历八月十五的中秋节是个重要民俗节日，全台湾放假一天。至今，台湾一般民众仍普遍有赏月吃月饼、柚子的习惯。
中秋节这一天人们都要吃月饼以示“团圆”。月饼，又叫胡饼、宫饼、月团、丰收饼、团圆饼等，是古代中秋祭拜月神的供品。
各国中秋节习俗
韩国风俗：家团聚 吃松糕
韩国中秋节最重要的是全家人要团聚到爷爷奶奶家，首先是祭拜祖先，然后全家人一起喝酒、打麻将、跳舞、赏月等。中秋节习惯吃"松糕"，这是有点类似月饼的食物。
日本风俗：吃团子 赏月会
日本人过中秋吃的是江米做的"团子"，形状各异，馅儿以豆沙为主。如今日本只有少部分地方保留着过月见节的习惯，一些神社、寺院会举行赏月会。
泰国风俗：摆寿桃 拜八仙
人们在大方桌前端坐祈祷，拜观音菩萨和八仙。桌上还摆满了"寿桃"、"月饼"之类美食。据泰国传说，中秋祈月，八仙会带着寿桃到月宫给观音祝寿，神仙们就会"降福"。